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Can we creatively shrink Cleveland? by Ed Morrison.

Not categorized. Not tagged.

Here are some thoughts on a string over at BFD:

Jack is exactly right. Cleveland does not have a monopoly on ineffective civic behavior. Communities and regions all over the country are struggling to define new patterns of civic conversation and action. (In this country, we use the term, “engagement”. Interestingly, in Mexico, they use the term “linkage”.)

Defining these new patterns is critically important for a simple reason. The challenges we face — from failing schools to a slipping international position in innovation to imagining new possibilities for shrinking cities to reducing the lead poisoning of our children — are all complex.

We must meet us these challenges outside the four walls of any one organization. In other words, we must think and act strategically on complex projects in an open space, a space in which no one can tell anyone else what to do.

Paradoxically, managing complexity in this way is simple. But it is not easy. It requires discipline and practice. But as Jack notes (and as many corporations have found), we can manage complexity with a set of simple rules, consistently applied.

When we do this, remarkable transformations are possible. Next week, I will be in Idaho, where the state is applying open-source economic development to transform its workforce development system.

Last week, I was in Mexico with 11 institutions ranging from technical high schools to universities. In the space of two days, we developed a strategic action plan for their aerospace cluster.

In March, I-Open will be convening a group with the Edward Lowe Foundation to work with civic leaders from Louisiana, Missouri, Illinois and Ohio. We will be building skills and sharing new tools on open-source approaches to economic development.

In short, this economic downturn is pushing people quickly to think of new ways of connecting and collaborating. The essential skill is the ability to conduct conversations that are both open and guided toward clear, concise, shared outcomes.

So, Anne, it’s not about strategic plans. Like other communities stuck on a traditional path, Cleveland probably has more strategic plans and more consulting reports than we need.

Nor is it about picking a relative handful of people “stakeholders” to participate in an event (a “conversation” — your term — to produce a strategy). That’s the approach that Voices and Choices took, with dismal results.

You are needlessly hampered by the way you are appraoching your task. You are thinking in terms of organizations and stakeholders. Think, instead about individuals, learning experiences, and networks.

My guess is that there are hundreds of people working, in their way, to transform Cleveland.

We do not need more plans. We want more coherence. We want leadership that can help Cleveland residents make sense of the future for a shrinking city.

This coherence does not come from experts, it comes from alignment. It does not come from plans, it comes from purposeful conversation. It does not come from either the top down or the bottom up (these are old ways of thinking that no longer apply.) It comes from people learning to link and leverage.

Cleveland needs a democratic process, guided by simple rules, that enable people to align, link and leverage their assets toward new opportunities.

Cleveland is missing a dedication to democratic leadership committed to creating strong, responsible, self-reliant individuals willing to work together on these complex challenges.

As John Polk has so correctly noted, Cleveland’s autocratic pattern of leadership is about preserving power, regardless of the consequences. This pattern is widely shared among the handful of people guiding Cleveland’s chamber of commerce, foundations, and government.

Cleveland needs a new approach to civic leadership dedicated to a simple proposition that the most effective way to direct people is simply to help them direct themselves. We already see this pattern emerging and Lorain, Akron and Youngstown. In time, we will see the emergence in Cleveland.

Holly Harlan, Jim Gilmore, Jack Ricchiuto, Valdis Krebs, David Cooperrider, George Nemeth have all achieved national recognition for developing the tools and practices of leading an open networks.

These skills require balancing open participation with leadership guidance. They require authenticity, transparency, humility, relentless optimism, sharing.

This leadership guidance in a networked world can, and does, come from anywhere. Leadership is not the function of a position but the product of a personality. Leadership roles are not concentrated. They are widely dispersed and shared as circumstances change.

In an economy that operates increasingly with open networks, civility is strategic.

Rather than try to snap together yet another strategic plan with the Lego blocks of existing organizations, Greater Ohio should focus on rebuilding the civic process in Cleveland, a widespread practice of strategic doing. We are following this process at Purdue with some remarkable results. The Milwaukee 7 region is adopting the same practices.

All this is possible in Cleveland.

The conversation about “what’s next” for Cleveland is already taking place on countless blogs and other spaces. Only recently have a few, just a few, of Cleveland’s titular leaders begun to listen.


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  1. Kathryn Schakel said 2/27/09  

    Applause, applause! I haven't heard anything so sensible about new directions for Cleveland in a very long time.  One thing it might be important to keep in mind as our nation shifts gears towards sustainability is that when it comes to municipalities, smaller may be better.  While this notion may stand contrary to current federal funding standards, one can hope that urban "renewal" funding might soon become as innovative as many other government policies under this change-oriented administration.

    In the meantime, change starts in your backyard. I urge Clevelanders to get involved in this process of civic linkage described herein. Cleveland's future is a subject in which everyone in the region has a stake. There seem to be more ways to take part in civic converstaion every day.


    A great resource I just discovered furthering change in Cleveland is the Neighborhood Leadership Institute (http://neighborhoodleadership.org/). This gem of a resource trains citizens to tackle issues directly. Their mission is simple; "The Neighborhood Leadership Institute exists to develop grassroots leadership that will contribute to rebuilding the bonds of community and improving the quality of life for neighborhood residents throughout the Greater Cleveland area."  The group also directs a program called "Schools as Neighborhood Resources", which opens school buildings in the evenings for educational and recreational uses.


    Civic engagement on any level starts with involvement. Involvement creates awareness. Once Clevelanders become aware of both the issues and alternatives towards solutions, then we might together create a Cleveland in which we can all sustainably live, work, and play.



New pathways for a Cleveland comeback by Ed Morrison.

Categorized as Collaboration. Tagged with strategy concepts.

The Cleveland comeback has stalled. Here's an article that explores why. Also, I have set up a forum to continue the discussion. I'm moving the comments below over to our forum.




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  1. Susan Miller said 1/21/09  

    "Foundations are fond of asking their grantees for a “theory of change”. In other words, they want their grantees to orient themselves within a broader system.  They want a simple, clear explanation of how a proposed intervention will transform the system to better performance."

    If this is true as you purport, what is the role of the Cleveland Foundation and the Gund Foundation (our two large garntmakers) and their colleagues in this demand or lack thereof for a "theory of change". Clearly they have had the wherewithal to study and to travel to other metro regions to understand what works and what does not.  How is it that two foundations whose boards so overlap with the GCP can have no guidance for the failing region?

    "Cleveland can find a new path to prosperity, but it will take new leadership committed to transparency and different ways of thinking and acting. With new leadership, Cleveland can strike out on a different path. Cleveland will find prosperity with initiatives that embrace brainpower, creativity, innovation, sustainability, collaboration. These are the foundations on which Cleveland’s future can be built."

    What is your view of the roles our foundations have played? Is there a double standard? Do these educated and worldly foundation principals not see or do they simply not care about the poverty their silence/inaction with regard to a "theory of change" engenders? If they have a "theory of change" up their sleeves, why have they not pulled it out yet?

    Instead of suggesting a smart and forward looking "theory of change" for the region, one of them has applied for federal funds wishing to have tax dollars in addition to their own tax deductible gifts to command. And on top of that, Governor Strickland has named Cleveland Foundation principal, Ronn Richard infrstructure czar, making him responsible for allocation of an expected statewide federal stimulus budget.

    Can we truly expect that foundation leaders, who have given huge sums to our region with little to no overarching success at a "theory of change" nor an inclusive transparent process such as the one you describe, to be effective in doling out out tax dollars as well?

    And what ever became of the now rarley mentioned Voices and Choices? Was that a placebo of research for a "theory of change"?


  2. Jim Russell said 1/21/09  

    Ed,

    Are there any examples of successfully dealing with a leadership problem?


  3. Ed Morrison said  

    Comment from John Polk:

    It IS a shame that the community which was credited nationally with inventing the "public/pivate partnership" in the 1980's can now also be held up as an example of what happens when what was once an innovative  strategy metastasizes into a culture of casual corruption and self-dealing in the name of economic development.

    It began as a simple enough proposition: comparatively speaking, in the 1980's Cleveland was receiving about 63 cents back from the Federal government for every tax dollar we sent to DC.  The idea was to work with our then-well-positioned Congressional delegation to bring that proportion closer to 1:1.  The idea worked pretty well, as long as the community was able to collaborate fairly openly to develop a list of funding priorities to deal with issues like infrastructure and public development projects.

    I would agree that the wheels began to wobble during the second White Administration.  A number of unfortunate developments occurred: first, individual players like the Clinic and Forest City began to free-lance on what had been a community process; and the White Administration made the price of their co-operation an unapologetic commitment that the Mayor and his cronies would "get paid."  At the same time, our Congressional delegation began to evolve, and representatives with much less seniority (and therefore influence) took the place of our more senior pork-barrellers.  Then, when partisan control of Congress and the Ohio General Assembly changed to Republican control, our almost-exclusively Democrat delegation was SOL in the influence department.  It was the willingness of institutional and business leaders to appease Mike White (abetted by a GCGA President who was a major contractor at Hopkins Airport...a  conflict of interest which corporate leaders apparently considered part of the price one must pay to appease the Mayor) that accelerated the downward spiral.


    Clearly, the same appproach has contributed mightily to the situation facing the County Commissioners.  After all, how does one hold elected officials accountable when they serve as the primary conduits for the funding of pet projects.  This has led to a culture in which the implicit agreement bewteen a small group of business and institutional leaders is, "As long as you play ball with us, we don't care what else you do."

    Interestingly, the folks who now run our local institutions are the same ones who came of age during the White Administration.

    I think one can pretty easily make the case that the principal purpose of GCP these days is to identify and capture public dollars to finance private development projects.  Even some of the more effective heads of the civic hydra count on public dollars for much of their funding.  And of course, things like lobbying for tax and regulatory relief, health care reform, or changes to regional government become incrementally more difficult when not just our elected officials, but also business and institutional leaders, benefit so much from the status quo.                                                                                                                             
    It's been so long since our institutions actually worked well that it's easy to think it's always been this way.  It was so disappointing to see Lou Stokes quoted in last week's SCENE saying he wasn't terribly concerned about the county corruption probe because "corruption has always been a part of politics."  And it's really, really unfortunate that our corporate and institutional leaders fatalistically consider the casual corruption of public officials as part of the cost of doing business...just like in some third-world banana republic.


  4. Kathryn Schakel said 2/4/09  

    While the powers that be in this town have been busy catering to pet projects, both the city's infrastructure and neighborhoods have gone to h-e-double hockey stick in the proverbial handbasket. A dual focus has been called for since the mid-nineties: Fix the schools, and fix our neighborhoods. Yet our leadership persists in ignoring these common-sense needs. Without good schools, without safe neighborhoods with decent housing, no one wants to live in this city. This should seem self-evident, yet never manifests in terms of concrete and effective action by our leadership. This article perhaps pinpoints why: the outdated thinking modeled is one contributive cause. The continued press for the new Convention Center merely highlights this issue.

    However, this article barely touches on the real problems, which would seem to be corruption, not just in our local governmental structures, but within many of our local institutions. Transparency? I doubt these institutions feel that they can afford such a risky venture. Ironically, I suspect the future of this region depends on just such a risk. 





What attracts college graduates and young professionals? by Ed Morrison.

Categorized as Brainpower. Tagged with young professionals.

Over at BFD, Rob Pitingolo raised an interesting issue about how to capture young graduates and make a city more sticky.

Creating a cool place

This strategy, of course, is the main foucs of Richard Florida's work. While Florida is a little vague when it comes to figuring out what to do to make a cool place, most economic development professionals have focused on developing a creative city. So, for example, Savannah you have the Creative Coast.

Some good resources include Partners for Livable Communities. They have published a background paper, which I am attaching.

If you want to learn more about this line of thinking, start by reading Creative City by Charles Landry.

On making a cool place for graduates, there are a number of resources to consult. Rebecca Ryan , who has consulted in Akron, has built an entire consulting practice on this strategy.

Connecting with college students

College 360, patterned after an initiative in Philadelphia, in NOCHE's effort to connect with college students. I'm not sure how well it's doing. The site looks pretty sleepy.

Internship initiatives

NOCHE runs an internship initiative.  I don't know much about it, though.

The site does not appear as dynamic as Indiana INTERNnet, with which I am more familiar. This initiative is directly connected to the state chamber of commerce. (I've attached a brief description.) Below is a description of an expansion of their internship initiative to high schools.



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  1. Jennifer Coleman said 1/5/09  

    I'd like to add 2 sites that explore creating vital, engaging and 'sticky' cities, for young and not so young alike:

    http://www.ceosforcities.org
    http://www.cooltownstudios.com


  2. Ed Morrison said  

     Thanks, Jennifer!  These are good additions. In a day or so, I'll start building a wiki page so these sites will be easier to find. Let me know if you'd like to host a forum on this issue.



Sorting out the Med Mart mess by Ed Morrison.

Categorized as Collaboration. Tagged with map the mess.

We are collecting information on the hidden connections that are distorting Cleveland's strategy over at Map the Mess. We are devoting this website to defining a new, more positive agenda for Cleveland.



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Brainpower initiative: Mentoring by Ed Morrison.

Not categorized. Not tagged.

One of first suggestions we have received involves mentoring. There's a good deal of activity taking place to redefine how mentoring and high school guidance takes place.  In Pennsylvania, they've launched an e-mentoring program. You can learn more about this program by visiting their website. I have included a brochure below.

In addition, I have been working with a collaboration of about 30 school districts in  Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. One of their key initiatives through the Center for Education Innovation and Regional Economic Development involves improving guidance and mentoring within the region.





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What a brainpower strategy looks like by Ed Morrison.

Categorized as Brainpower. Tagged with k-12 and stem.

Here is what we mean by a new "brainpower" strategy. The Dayton region is taking a leadership role in improving STEM education (science, technology, engineering and math).  Below, you can thumb through a report that outlines their strategy.

In Cleveland, we have Fenn Academy, based at CSU's Fenn Academy and John Hay High School.

I'm not sure what other assets  we have on which to build a STEM strategy.








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Welcome to News for Defend Cleveland by Ed Morrison.

Categorized as Collaboration. Not tagged.

We woke this morning to yet another disappointment in the Plain Dealer. So, it's a new year and a new day. And we thought we'd launch this site to gather our thoughts. There will be some cross-posting to Brewed Fresh Daily and Real NEO. But this site is really foucsed on "What's next for Cleveland?" 

Here's the post I made over at Brewed Fresh Daily that tipped this whole thing off.

It's hard to imagine which is worse. On the one hand, we have a county commission that is having the worst time putting together a 30-year-old idea that is 10 years late: building a convention center.

The commission has gone ahead to finance the project with public money with no business plan: a process no businessman or banker in their right mind would follow. The result is one of the goofiest public investment projects to come down the pike in a long time. (Recall that since the Commission's decision to finance this project last summer, the financial markets have melted and the economy is heading for a prolonged recession. Not a peep from the Commission that they have evaluated these dramatically changed circumstances.)

On the other hand, we have the self-serious Plain Dealer editorial writers who insist that a medical mart is vitally important for the future of city, even though we don't even have a business plan that explains the concept. (Recall also that reporting by Jay Miller of Crain's raised serious -- and still unanswered -- questions about the economic viability of the medical mart months ago.)

Both are examples of failed leadership.

It turns out, as the Cleveland Federal Reserve economists have pointed out on numerous occasions, educational attainment is a key driver of economic development. Apparently, too few of of Cleveland's leaders have read the basics as set forth in the Cleveland Fed's 2005 annual report.

It appears none of our leaders have read the excellent work done by by Paul Gottlieb and Mike Fogarty at REI in 1999 on the role of educational attainment and metropolitan income growth. (Their nationally recognized work won the Milken Institute Award for Distinguished Economic Research.)

The County would be far better off investing its sales tax revenue to provide college tuitions to Cuyahoga County residents. Take a look at the Kalamazoo Promise. Or, the Davenport Promise. Or, the Pittsburgh Promise. Or, the Texas Tuition Promise Fund.

Just as important, we could invest in early childhood education as an economic development strategy, since, as this morning's paper outlines, we have one of the best programs in the country.

Cuyahoga County early childhood program is model for others

The Minneapolis Fed has outlined the economic case. The prestigious Committee for Economic Development in Washington has set the policy priority. Nobel laureate James Heckman underscores the opportunity to innovate in public education.

I could go on, but you get the idea.

It's our tax money, but it's not about us. It's about them. Who gets the deal. Who controls the contracts. Who gets bailed-out.

It's time to defend Cleveland against failed, burned-out, cynical leadership.


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